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KMID : 0607520230310020165
Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
2023 Volume.31 No. 2 p.165 ~ p.172
Relationships of Peripheral Inflammatory Marker With Suicide Attempt History
Oh Su-Hyun

Kim Seung-Jun
Shin Sang-Ho
Oh Hong-Seok
Lee Jae-Chang
Im Woo-Young
Lee Na-Hyun
Abstract
Objectives£ºThe purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant difference in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio according to the history of suicide attempt in patients with psychiatric diseases.

Methods£ºA medical record review was conducted on patients who had been hospitalized in Konyang University Hospital since 2021-03-01 to 2023-02-28 to collect demographic and clinical characteristics. T-test for continuous variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables were performed to determine demographic differences according to the history of suicide attempt, and the ANCOVA test was performed to compare the average value of peripheral inflammatory marker according to the history of suicide attempt with gender and age as covariates. One-way variance analysis was performed to determine whether the number of suicide attempt causes significant difference of the peripheral inflammatory marker.

Results£ºThe final analysis target of this study was 266 patients, 101 had history of suicide attempt, and 165 had no history of suicide attempt. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (p<0.001) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (p<0.001) were higher in patients with the history of suicide attempt than patients without the history of suicide attempt, but the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio were not significantly increased depending on the serial increase of number of suicide attempts.

Conclusions£ºThis study suggests that peripheral inflammatory markers are meaningful and easily accessible indicators for predicting the risk of suicide attempt in psychiatric patients. We expect that prospective follow-up study will be conducted with more subjects and controlled potential confounding variables.
KEYWORD
Suicide, Inflammation, Neutrophil, Lymphocyte, Platelet
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